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NU 804: Health Outcomes Management: How to Search

Tips to get started

  • Pick a topic that interests you
    • Research is easier when you like/want to learn more about your topic
  • Start your research early!
    • Don't wait until the last minute!  Start at least 2 weeks ahead of assignment due date
  • Identify 2-3 key concepts from your topic and/or research question
    • Brainstorm additional terms for each concept
      • keywords, related terms, synonyms, narrower/broader, etc.
  • Not one single database will have everything in it
    • Searching multiple databases ensures comprehensive research
  • Can't find the full text?
    • Request full text of articles and books through our free Interlibrary Loan service
  • Don't get frustrated!
    • Not every search strategy will work
    • Not every database/term will work
    • Take a deep breath - try another database or term
  • Still stuck?  Ask a Librarian!

Creating Search Strategies: Boolean Operators

Boolean operators form the basis of mathematical sets and database logic.

  • They connect your search words together to either narrow or broaden your set of results.
  • The three basic boolean operators are: ANDOR, and NOT.

Why use Boolean operators?

  • To focus a search, particularly when your topic contains multiple search terms.
  • To connect various pieces of information to find exactly what you're looking for.

Use AND in a search to:

  • narrow your results
  • tell the database that ALL search terms must be present in the resulting records
  • example: health care AND management

Use OR in a search to:

  • connect two or more similar concepts (synonyms)
  • broaden your results, telling the database that ANY of your search terms can be present in the resulting records
  • example: management OR administration

Use NOT in a search to:

  • exclude words from your search
  • narrow your search, telling the database to ignore concepts that may be implied by your search terms

Creating Search Strategies: Phrases & Truncation

Phrases:

  • For phrases of 2 or more words or abbreviations use quotation marks (" ")
    • Tells the database this phrase exactly as I have typed it
    • Focuses your search
    • Eliminates unwanted/off topic/"junky" results

Truncation:

  • Use the root of the word to search all variations of the word
  • Place asterisk (*) at the end of the root of the word
  • Example: educ*
    • educate, educated, education, educator, educators

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